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| 1 | title: Answering frequently asked questions | ||
| 2 | author: The GNU Assembly | ||
| 3 | date: 2021-04-21 19:00:00 | ||
| 4 | --- | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | Following the [Assembly | ||
| 7 | kick-off](https://web.gnu.tools/en/blog/2021/04/kicking-off-the-gnu-assembly/), | ||
| 8 | we received lots of questions and read comments that deserved answers. | ||
| 9 | This post attempts to answer the most common questions. | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | # Meta-question: why so much confusion around GNU/FSF? | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | Good question! A common belief is that GNU and the Free Software | ||
| 14 | Foundation (FSF) are the same thing. This is untrue: GNU is not a | ||
| 15 | registered non-profit, it’s an informal association among contributors, | ||
| 16 | separate from the FSF. The FSF is oblivious to technical matters in | ||
| 17 | GNU. | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | The FSF supports GNU development primarily in three ways: As legal | ||
| 20 | guardian (copyright assignments, acting on legal disputes or legal | ||
| 21 | representation), as [fiscal sponsor](https://www.fsf.org/working-together/fund) | ||
| 22 | for some GNU packages, and by providing infrastructure like | ||
| 23 | [Savannah](https://savannah.gnu.org). | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | # Is this a fork of GNU? | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | No. The [software in question](/en/software) is not being forked and | ||
| 28 | the people who write that software remain the same. | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | What changes is how these people organize themselves beyond their | ||
| 31 | individual projects—from a | ||
| 32 | [BDFL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent_dictator_for_life) | ||
| 33 | top-down model to a [community-oriented, consensus-based | ||
| 34 | model](https://gnu.tools/en/documents/governance/). | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | # Is the GNU Assembly an initiative of an existing Free Software organization or is it sponsored by a specific corporation? | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | No, it’s not! The Assembly was founded by GNU maintainers on personal | ||
| 39 | title and receives no support, financial or otherwise, from any | ||
| 40 | organization at this time. At the moment the Assembly uses the | ||
| 41 | resources of the individuals listed. We will publicly list anybody or | ||
| 42 | any organization that provides us with sponsorship or resources to be | ||
| 43 | completely transparent. | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | # You’re just a minority anyway | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | That’s not a question, but you’re right: about [30 people](/en/people), | ||
| 48 | mostly appointed GNU maintainers, endorsed the [Social | ||
| 49 | Contract](/en/documents/social-contract) so far and may participate in | ||
| 50 | the Assembly. The number keeps increasing but is still a fraction of | ||
| 51 | the number of contributors to GNU packages: there are 300+ GNU | ||
| 52 | maintainers “on file”, though not everyone and [not each project is | ||
| 53 | active](https://wingolog.org/archives/2020/02/09/state-of-the-gnunion-2020), | ||
| 54 | [some](https://github.com/gnuradio/gr-governance/blob/main/aoa.md) | ||
| 55 | [even](https://www.r-project.org/foundation/) | ||
| 56 | [left](https://lwn.net/Articles/529522/) | ||
| 57 | [years](https://wingolog.org/archives/2009/12/13/gnu-gnome-and-the-fsf) | ||
| 58 | [ago](https://discourse.gnome.org/t/relation-between-gimp-and-gnome/2376/8) | ||
| 59 | for all practical purposes despite being [still | ||
| 60 | listed](https://www.gnu.org/software)—these projects have their own | ||
| 61 | governance model and rules, independent of “the rest of GNU”. | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | Anyway, is being a minority a problem? We don’t think so: we hope this | ||
| 64 | platform appeals to many GNU contributors and contributors-to-be, but we | ||
| 65 | can do great things even without on-boarding everyone! | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | # Why now? Is this really about <current event>? | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | While current events certainly motivated the decision to make our | ||
| 70 | efforts more visible, the desire for stronger collaboration | ||
| 71 | between GNU packages and for communal decision-making as it | ||
| 72 | pertains to a shared vision has been the subject of many | ||
| 73 | discussions among GNU maintainers and contributors over the past | ||
| 74 | decade or so. | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | # Why didn’t you try to effect change from the inside? | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | We did! It goes back to [at least ten | ||
| 79 | years](/en/blog/2021/04/kicking-off-the-gnu-assembly/). The project was | ||
| 80 | met with enthusiasm from some and hostility from others. That’s fine, | ||
| 81 | we don’t have to agree! | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | Unfortunately, GNU would host project-wide discussions on private | ||
| 84 | mailing lists, so these discussions and soul searching were only known | ||
| 85 | to “insiders”. The Assembly is determined to have transparent | ||
| 86 | processes; everything we did, starting with the drafting process of the | ||
| 87 | Social Contract in 2019–2020, was done publicly. | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | # Do you support PDP-11 assembly? | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | Some of us write assembly code (not sure about | ||
| 92 | [PDP-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-11) though), but all this is | ||
| 93 | about [a different kind of | ||
| 94 | “assembly”](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_assembly). | ||